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	<title>Civil Eats &#187; relocalized economy</title>
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		<title>What Next? A Peak-Oiler Gives Some Perspective</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/04/what-next-a-peak-oiler-gives-some-perspective/</link>
		<comments>http://civileats.com/2009/03/04/what-next-a-peak-oiler-gives-some-perspective/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 08:34:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jhkunstler</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Energy Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Re-Localize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil comsumption politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relocalized economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Peak Oil story was never about running out of oil. It was about the collapse of complex systems in a world economy faced by the prospect of no further oil-fueled growth. It was something of a shock to many that the first complex system to fail would be banking, but the process is obvious: [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="float: left; margin: 0 12px 12px 0"><a href="http://civileats.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/wiseinvestments.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2492" title="wiseinvestments" src="http://civileats.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/wiseinvestments-300x300.jpg" alt="wiseinvestments" width="300" height="300" /></a></div>
<p>The Peak Oil story was never about running out of oil. It was about the collapse of complex systems in a world economy faced by the prospect of no further oil-fueled growth. It was something of a shock to many that the first complex system to fail would be banking, but the process is obvious: no more growth means no more ability to pay interest on credit&#8230; end of story, as Tony Soprano used to say.<span id="more-2489"></span></p>
<p>There was a popular theory among Peak Oilers the last decade that the world would enter a &#8220;bumpy plateau&#8221; period when the global economy would get beaten down by peak oil, would then revive as &#8220;demand destruction&#8221; drove down oil prices, and would be beaten down again as oil prices shot up in response &#8212; with serial repetitions of the cycle, each beat-down taking economies lower &#8212; the only imaginable outcome being some sort of quiet homeostasis. This scenario did not play out as expected. It was predicated on a mistaken assumption that all systems would retain some kind of operational resilience while ratcheting down. Anyway, the banking system was mortally wounded in the first go-round and the behemoth is dying hard.</p>
<p>The last desperate act of the banking system in the face of Peak Oil&#8217;s no-more-growth equation was to engineer species of tradable securities that could produce wealth out of thin air rather than productive activity. This was the alphabet soup of algorithm-derived frauds with vague and confounding names such as credit default swaps (CDSs), collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), structured investment vehicles (SIVs), and, of course, the basic filler, mortgage backed securities. The banking system is now choking to death on these delicacies.</p>
<p>The trouble is that the EMT squad brought in to rescue the banking system &#8212; that is, governments &#8212; can&#8217;t remove these obstructions from the patient&#8217;s craw. They don&#8217;t want to drown in a mighty upchuck of the alphabet soup.</p>
<p>The collapse of complex systems is actually predicated on the idea that the systems would mutually reinforce each other&#8217;s failures. This is now plain to see as the collapse of banking (that is, of both lending and debt service), has led to the collapse of commerce and manufacturing. The next systems to go will probably be farming, transportation, and the oil markets themselves (which constitute the system for allocating and distributing world energy resources). As these things seize up, the final system to go will be governance, at least at the highest levels.</p>
<p>If we&#8217;re really lucky, human affairs will eventually reorganize at a lower scale of activity, governance, civility, and economy. Every week, the failure to recognize the nature of our predicament thrusts us further into the uncharted territory of hardship. The task of government right now is not to prop up doomed systems at their current scales of failure, but to prepare the public to rebuild our systems at smaller scales.</p>
<p>The net effect of the failures in banking is that a lot of people have less money than they expected they would have a year ago. This is bad enough, given our habits and practices of modern life. But what happens when farming collapses? The prospect for that is closer than most of us might realize. The way we produce our food has been organized at a scale that has ruinous consequences, not least its addiction to capital. Now that banking is in collapse, capital will be extremely scarce. Nobody in the cities reads farm news, or listens to farm reports on the radio. Guess what, though: we are entering the planting season. It will be interesting to learn how many farmers &#8220;out there&#8221; in the Cheez Doodle belt are not able to secure loans for this year&#8217;s crop.</p>
<p>My guess is that the disorder in agriculture will be pretty severe this year, especially since some of the world&#8217;s most productive places &#8212; California, northern China, Argentina, the Australian grain belt &#8212; are caught in extremes of drought on top of capital shortages. If the US government is going to try to make remedial policy for anything, it better start with agriculture, to promote local, smaller-scaled farming using methods that are much less dependent on oil byproducts and capital injections.</p>
<p>This will, of course, require a re-allocation of lands suitable for growing food. Our real estate market mechanisms could conceivably enable this to happen, but not without a coherent consensus that it is imperative to do so. If agri-business as currently practiced doesn&#8217;t founder on capital shortages, it will surely collapse on disruptions in the oil markets. President Obama at least made a start in the right direction by proposing to eliminate further subsidies to farmers above the $250,000 level. But the situation is really more acute. Surely the US Department of Agriculture already knows about it, but the public may not be interested until the shelves in the Piggly-Wiggly are bare &#8212; and then, of course, they&#8217;ll go apeshit.</p>
<p>The recent huge drop in oil prices has left the public once again convinced that the world is drowning in oil &#8212; if only the scoundrelly oil companies were forced to deliver it at reasonable prices. The public has been consistently deluded about this for decades. What&#8217;s missing so far is for the president of the US to lay out the reality of the situation in a dedicated TV address. I know a lot of you think that Jimmy Carter already tried this and failed to make an impression (and ruined his presidency in the process). I guarantee you that Mr. Obama will have to do this sometime in the next few years whether he likes or not, and he&#8217;d be well-advised to get it done sooner rather than later. And by this I don&#8217;t mean just vague allusions to &#8220;energy independence&#8221; or &#8220;renewables&#8221; in speeches devoted to many other issues. I mean telling the public the plain truth that we&#8217;ll never offset oil depletion and the intelligent response is to do everything possible to transition to walkable towns and public transit, not to sustain the unsustainable.</p>
<p>The alternatives &#8212; i.e. what we&#8217;re trying now &#8212; is to further delude ourselves into thinking that we can run WalMart and the suburbs by some other means than oil. Despite all our investments in these things, we won&#8217;t be able to run them by other means, and the news about this had better get out before enormous disappointment turns into titanic rage. If Americans think they&#8217;ve been grifted by Goldman Sachs and Bernie Madoff, wait until they find out what a swindle the so-called &#8220;American Dream&#8221; of suburban life turns out to be.</p>
<p>On this blizzardy week in the power centers of America, attention is fixed on the never-ending fiasco of AIG &#8212; a company whose main product turned out to be credit default swaps, and is now choking on them. Kibitzers on the sidelines of finance are forecasting a king-hell bear market suckers&#8217; rally in the stock markets followed by a belly flop to Dow 4000 or lower. I myself called for Dow 4000 two years ago &#8212; and was obviously a bit off on my timing. All this is surely trouble enough. But while your attention is focused on Rick Santelli in the Chicago trader&#8217;s pit, or Larry Kudlow desperately seeking &#8220;mustard seeds&#8221; of new growth in financials, try to let one eye stray to the horizon where these other complex systems are working out their next moves. Farming. The oil markets. These are the coming theaters of alarm and distress.</p>
<p>Image: Card designed by <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/pjchmiel/3137850628/" target="_blank">PJ Chmiel</a>, a designer and activist who maintains a <a href="http://www.pjchmiel.com/preparedness/" target="_blank">great site with resources</a> for each of the suggestions he makes on the card.</p>
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		<title>Homegrown: A Homestead Family in Modern Day Pasadena</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2008/11/19/homegrown-a-homestead-family-in-modern-day-pasadena/</link>
		<comments>http://civileats.com/2008/11/19/homegrown-a-homestead-family-in-modern-day-pasadena/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 12:36:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pcrossfield</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life on the Farm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Re-Localize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dervaes family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy efficiency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grow Your Own]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homestead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[relocalized economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[self-sufficiency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=551</guid>
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The Dervaes family seem like they’ve come from another time.  Only instead of on the prairie, they’ve settled within the city limits of Pasadena, where Jules Dervaes and his children Justin, Anais and Jordanne grow over 6,000 pounds of food, power their computers with solar panels and make their own biofuel on a fifth of an acre in the front and back of their house.  They are the focus of a new film by Robert McFalls called <em>Homegrown</em>, which tells the story of eco-pioneering, showing viewers a picture of what our not-so-distant future could look like if we were to live up to our eco-ideals.]]></description>
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<p>The Dervaes family seem like they’ve come from another time.  Only instead of on the prairie, they’ve settled within the city limits of Pasadena, where Jules Dervaes and his children Justin, Anais and Jordanne grow over 6,000 pounds of food, power their computers with solar panels and make their own biofuel on a fifth of an acre in the front and back of their house.  They are the focus of a new film by Robert McFalls called <em>Homegrown</em>, which tells the story of eco-pioneering, showing viewers a picture of what our not-so-distant future could look like if we were to live up to our eco-ideals.<span id="more-551"></span></p>
<p>The story is a simple one: Jules Dervaes dreamt of cultivating the land, but found himself living in the city without the means to resettle somewhere with acreage.  One day, after years of thinking about leaving, he decided instead to do away with his lawn, which he considered too much upkeep for very little return.  So the family began to grow edible flowers, later moving onto food and animals (they have chicken, geese and goats).  Once they got on this track to self-sufficiency, it was easy to jump to changes in the way energy was being used on their homestead.</p>
<p>Though the film paints a captivating portrait, the poignancy of Homegrown doesn’t rest on this particular family’s ambitions as much as it delivers a new vision of the future food system.  What the Dervaes are doing, in some ways, is not new.  At one point in recent human history (in my case, my grandparents all grew up on farms) we knew our way around a garden patch.  Instead, this film shows that after the industrial revolution has come and gone, and the infrastructure that made us great is already in place, our cities having sprawled, how will we reclaim land and provide for ourselves in a world without easy oil?  We will, by necessity, have to get smart about our consumption.  We will have to make better use of urban space for garden plots. The Dervaes are so admirable precisely because their effort shows that growing enough to feed a family and more is possible with less land than we’d assumed.  In other words, they make a great model.</p>
<p>This is the first film by director Robert McFalls, who spoke at the screening at <a href="http://www.filmlinc.com/wrt/gs/panel.html">Green Screens</a>, a regular environmental films showcase at Walter Reade Theater at Lincoln Center.  He said he was looking for a story about family and persistence.  As a food policy wonk, I could have used more specifics on the food, the planting and planning.  But then, after saying that to myself at the end of the film, I realized that the Dervaes <a href="http://pathtofreedom.com/">have a helpful website</a> that could fill in those blanks for me.</p>
<p>Living in the city is at once the most and least ecological choice; you must endure the pollution, crowded conditions and lack of land but you don’t need a car to go to the farmer’s market, and are in contact with like-minded people with whom you can set-up a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) program.  Many, including Michael Pollan and Vandana Shiva, are now speaking out on the three-fold energy, food and global warming crisis, saying that these three issues are so intimately connected that they must be dealt with together, and right now.  In their way, the Dervaes are doing exactly that.  Their genius in growing food in the city is the ability to sell it to local restaurants, creating a relationship between a chef who must have food to serve in order to stay open, and an urban farmer who brings produce by bike or biodiesel car.</p>
<p>But their life is by no means easy.  They don’t take vacations, or buy many foods they don’t grow themselves.  They often eat the same things again and again.  And I could not help but wonder why the grown-up Dervaes children don’t have significant others, and whether or not they will ever move out of their father’s home.  Maybe the Dervaes are re-thinking community too, while they are at it.  Should we stay close to our families, and create support networks, maybe we would be better adjusted and happier than our doppelganger typing away in a skyscraper cubicle.  But it brings into question the notion that President-elect Obama has brought up in his speeches: will we be willing to sacrifice in order to better the planet for all of its inhabitants?  Or will we keep going at the rate we are now and see what happens?</p>
<p>Perhaps what we are seeing in <em>Homegrown</em> is a future food system in the making, where, instead of sprawling fields, everyone has a little bit of earth planted.</p>
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