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	<title>Comments on: Surprising News About Grass-Finished Beef</title>
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		<title>By: Walter Jeffries</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2552</link>
		<dc:creator>Walter Jeffries</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 21:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2552</guid>
		<description>Wait a minute. 2nd paragraph. You have misquoted the FAO report. They said livestock represents 18%, not 33%, of the CO2 equivelant (includes methane, etc). That&#039;s almost half as much as you&#039;re basing your argument on. More over that includes factory farms with their huge grain inputs. Grazed livestock is only a small portion of that total. There is a mention deeper in the article about 30% and 37% but don&#039;t confuse the numbers. You&#039;re creating misinformation like the old game of telephone. I&#039;m seeing this spread all over the internet.

Please use correct, scientific citations and numbers. Otherwise your whole argument falls apart, becomes propaganda and nobody is going to take you seriously.

It is also important to realize that meat is a part of a healthy diet, in moderation. Going vegan is also very destructive to the planet. All that mechanization on huge fields of carrots and broccoli fertilized with chemicals, managed with herbicides and pesticides, harvested by big machinery... That&#039;s all very destructive to animal and plant life. Pastured livestock can utilize otherwise uncrop-able lands, turning sunlight into high quality protein and lipids.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wait a minute. 2nd paragraph. You have misquoted the FAO report. They said livestock represents 18%, not 33%, of the CO2 equivelant (includes methane, etc). That&#8217;s almost half as much as you&#8217;re basing your argument on. More over that includes factory farms with their huge grain inputs. Grazed livestock is only a small portion of that total. There is a mention deeper in the article about 30% and 37% but don&#8217;t confuse the numbers. You&#8217;re creating misinformation like the old game of telephone. I&#8217;m seeing this spread all over the internet.</p>
<p>Please use correct, scientific citations and numbers. Otherwise your whole argument falls apart, becomes propaganda and nobody is going to take you seriously.</p>
<p>It is also important to realize that meat is a part of a healthy diet, in moderation. Going vegan is also very destructive to the planet. All that mechanization on huge fields of carrots and broccoli fertilized with chemicals, managed with herbicides and pesticides, harvested by big machinery&#8230; That&#8217;s all very destructive to animal and plant life. Pastured livestock can utilize otherwise uncrop-able lands, turning sunlight into high quality protein and lipids.</p>
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		<title>By: J Fowler</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2511</link>
		<dc:creator>J Fowler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 14:40:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2511</guid>
		<description>Call me a heretic, but I don&#039;t trust everything the scientists say. Propaganda abounds.

Local, sustainably managed food systems inherently have a smaller environmental footprint. Isn&#039;t that undeniable by now?

You can fudge the numbers to say anything.
I fear for us when we leave it to &#039;the experts&#039;
to think for us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Call me a heretic, but I don&#8217;t trust everything the scientists say. Propaganda abounds.</p>
<p>Local, sustainably managed food systems inherently have a smaller environmental footprint. Isn&#8217;t that undeniable by now?</p>
<p>You can fudge the numbers to say anything.<br />
I fear for us when we leave it to &#8216;the experts&#8217;<br />
to think for us.</p>
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		<title>By: Doug Porter</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2509</link>
		<dc:creator>Doug Porter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 05:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2509</guid>
		<description>It seems to me that the author&#039;s point is to get us all to stop eating meat, and I beg to disagree.  Joel Salatin is a true American hero; I&#039;ve been to his farm and seen how it works and there can be no comparison made with corporate &quot;grass fed&quot; operations.  For the author of this blog to have made that comparison demonstrates her actual agenda. Omnivores UNITE!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems to me that the author&#8217;s point is to get us all to stop eating meat, and I beg to disagree.  Joel Salatin is a true American hero; I&#8217;ve been to his farm and seen how it works and there can be no comparison made with corporate &#8220;grass fed&#8221; operations.  For the author of this blog to have made that comparison demonstrates her actual agenda. Omnivores UNITE!</p>
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		<title>By: Luke</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2506</link>
		<dc:creator>Luke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 02:48:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2506</guid>
		<description>It seems like the &quot;farm ecosystem&quot; concept of Salatin&#039;s farm within The Omnivore&#039;s Dilemma has been overlooked in this article. The way he rotates his cows to new pasture and carefully monitors the growth of new grass on an individual paddock basis helps keep the systems in check with regard to grass fed cows. Then there are the other sub-systems operating on his farm that have direct and indirect effects on each other.

For one, the science is deeply rooted in reductionist. It&#039;s simply not fair journalism to compare large grass-fed operations with Joel Salatin&#039;s farm. I&#039;d like to see the &quot;climate scientists&quot; study the &lt;i&gt;overall&lt;/i&gt; carbon emissions from Salatin&#039;s farm then report on the carbon impact of &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;this&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt; sort of grass-fed beef production. After all, a study would HAVE to be done on &lt;b&gt;the whole farm&lt;/b&gt; because of the nature of Salatin&#039;s farming methods. Factory farmed grass fed beef produces more CO2 emissions?...quite likely, but when is mass producing food using ANY agricultural method ever going to work. Isn&#039;t that one of the biggest lessons from Michael&#039;s book?

We will never be able to &quot;scale up&quot; farms like Salatin&#039;s. I thought that was the whole point. Let&#039;s just get responsible for sourcing our food from small, caring farms (and grow what we can ourselves). That means building relationships ie getting to know the farm and farmer. It&#039;s not always easy but we need to leave behind the convenience and false price tag associated with food produced via factory farms and &lt;b&gt;get personal!&lt;/b&gt;

Yes, we need to be conscious of how much beef we eat but investing our time in finding and purchasing it from farms such as Salatin&#039;s at the REAL price of producing sustainable food will naturally limit what we can afford. In some ways it feels like a return to the simpler, more connected ways of our past generations.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It seems like the &#8220;farm ecosystem&#8221; concept of Salatin&#8217;s farm within The Omnivore&#8217;s Dilemma has been overlooked in this article. The way he rotates his cows to new pasture and carefully monitors the growth of new grass on an individual paddock basis helps keep the systems in check with regard to grass fed cows. Then there are the other sub-systems operating on his farm that have direct and indirect effects on each other.</p>
<p>For one, the science is deeply rooted in reductionist. It&#8217;s simply not fair journalism to compare large grass-fed operations with Joel Salatin&#8217;s farm. I&#8217;d like to see the &#8220;climate scientists&#8221; study the <i>overall</i> carbon emissions from Salatin&#8217;s farm then report on the carbon impact of <i><b>this</b></i> sort of grass-fed beef production. After all, a study would HAVE to be done on <b>the whole farm</b> because of the nature of Salatin&#8217;s farming methods. Factory farmed grass fed beef produces more CO2 emissions?&#8230;quite likely, but when is mass producing food using ANY agricultural method ever going to work. Isn&#8217;t that one of the biggest lessons from Michael&#8217;s book?</p>
<p>We will never be able to &#8220;scale up&#8221; farms like Salatin&#8217;s. I thought that was the whole point. Let&#8217;s just get responsible for sourcing our food from small, caring farms (and grow what we can ourselves). That means building relationships ie getting to know the farm and farmer. It&#8217;s not always easy but we need to leave behind the convenience and false price tag associated with food produced via factory farms and <b>get personal!</b></p>
<p>Yes, we need to be conscious of how much beef we eat but investing our time in finding and purchasing it from farms such as Salatin&#8217;s at the REAL price of producing sustainable food will naturally limit what we can afford. In some ways it feels like a return to the simpler, more connected ways of our past generations.</p>
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		<title>By: Civil Eats &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The Grass-fed Carbon Controversy: Its Getting Hot in Here</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2418</link>
		<dc:creator>Civil Eats &#187; Blog Archive &#187; The Grass-fed Carbon Controversy: Its Getting Hot in Here</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 14:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2418</guid>
		<description>[...] we can just never eat meat again? Is that what all the science is telling us? Before you start gagging down fake bacon or eating [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] we can just never eat meat again? Is that what all the science is telling us? Before you start gagging down fake bacon or eating [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Steve</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2413</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 00:42:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2413</guid>
		<description>The post is a bit better than most attempted arguments about this subject, but it&#039;s still really an apples vs. oranges one. Industrial anything can screw a lot of things up; raising cattle correctly for one&#039;s own (or as a local food source for people in one&#039;s community) doesn&#039;t hurt much of anything if anything at all. At its best, grass-fed beef is being fed something that humans don&#039;t eat: native grasses. What can be more efficient than that?

If you properly rotate your cattle so they don&#039;t overgraze land, they won&#039;t do any damage to that land; there&#039;s no plowing, tilling, etc. for a &quot;natural&quot; pasture; the manure goes back into the land and fertilizes the pasture, and doesn&#039;t create toxic fecal pools; fuel isn&#039;t needed to haul in inputs (like corn for instance; was this even considered in the report?); if you&#039;re using old pasture or previously-farmed land, there&#039;s no need to clear any wooded areas; cattle don&#039;t need big combines and etc. to &#039;harvest&#039; them; etc., etc.

I&#039;d like to one day see a report or a study that looks at someone like Joel Salatin, whose cattle (from what I understand) are raised humanely and sustainably and supplied locally, and compares his beef to industrially-produced (whether industrial organic, grass-finished, or etc.) beef.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The post is a bit better than most attempted arguments about this subject, but it&#8217;s still really an apples vs. oranges one. Industrial anything can screw a lot of things up; raising cattle correctly for one&#8217;s own (or as a local food source for people in one&#8217;s community) doesn&#8217;t hurt much of anything if anything at all. At its best, grass-fed beef is being fed something that humans don&#8217;t eat: native grasses. What can be more efficient than that?</p>
<p>If you properly rotate your cattle so they don&#8217;t overgraze land, they won&#8217;t do any damage to that land; there&#8217;s no plowing, tilling, etc. for a &#8220;natural&#8221; pasture; the manure goes back into the land and fertilizes the pasture, and doesn&#8217;t create toxic fecal pools; fuel isn&#8217;t needed to haul in inputs (like corn for instance; was this even considered in the report?); if you&#8217;re using old pasture or previously-farmed land, there&#8217;s no need to clear any wooded areas; cattle don&#8217;t need big combines and etc. to &#8216;harvest&#8217; them; etc., etc.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to one day see a report or a study that looks at someone like Joel Salatin, whose cattle (from what I understand) are raised humanely and sustainably and supplied locally, and compares his beef to industrially-produced (whether industrial organic, grass-finished, or etc.) beef.</p>
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		<title>By: Marc</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2407</link>
		<dc:creator>Marc</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 16:24:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2407</guid>
		<description>Grass vs. grain is an interesting and extremely complicated subject, so I appreciate you posting about it. But because it is so complicated, it&#039;s important to consult the actual research document(s) and see how they did the analysis. Some of the big questions that are unanswered by the statement in the Science News article include &quot;Did the researchers consider only the cow&#039;s emissions, or did it include emissions from all of the feed inputs too?&quot;, &quot;How common is it for a grass-fed operation to rely on synthetic fertilizers?&quot;, &quot;How was carbon uptake by the growing grass and corn modeled?&quot; One could easily come up with a grass-fed cattle system that is very carbon intensive, as Andrew proposes above in comment 7.

I have seen the &quot;grass-fed cattle emit more greenhouse gases than corn-fed cattle&quot; line in other places (in &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20026873.100-how-kangaroo-burgers-could-save-the-planet.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;New Scientist&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.htm?programID=08-P13-00006&amp;segmentID=5&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Living on Earth&lt;/a&gt;).  In the New Scientist article, the reason given for higher methane emissions from grass fed cattle was the fiber content of the feed, which lead to more activity by the methane producing bacteria. But neither source considered the entire lifecycle of the animal, such as the nitrous oxide emissions from fertilizer applied to corn fields, or the fuel used to manage the corn fields, or the fuel used to transport the corn to the farm.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Grass vs. grain is an interesting and extremely complicated subject, so I appreciate you posting about it. But because it is so complicated, it&#8217;s important to consult the actual research document(s) and see how they did the analysis. Some of the big questions that are unanswered by the statement in the Science News article include &#8220;Did the researchers consider only the cow&#8217;s emissions, or did it include emissions from all of the feed inputs too?&#8221;, &#8220;How common is it for a grass-fed operation to rely on synthetic fertilizers?&#8221;, &#8220;How was carbon uptake by the growing grass and corn modeled?&#8221; One could easily come up with a grass-fed cattle system that is very carbon intensive, as Andrew proposes above in comment 7.</p>
<p>I have seen the &#8220;grass-fed cattle emit more greenhouse gases than corn-fed cattle&#8221; line in other places (in <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20026873.100-how-kangaroo-burgers-could-save-the-planet.html" rel="nofollow">New Scientist</a> and <a href="http://www.loe.org/shows/segments.htm?programID=08-P13-00006&amp;segmentID=5" rel="nofollow">Living on Earth</a>).  In the New Scientist article, the reason given for higher methane emissions from grass fed cattle was the fiber content of the feed, which lead to more activity by the methane producing bacteria. But neither source considered the entire lifecycle of the animal, such as the nitrous oxide emissions from fertilizer applied to corn fields, or the fuel used to manage the corn fields, or the fuel used to transport the corn to the farm.</p>
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		<title>By: Rebecca T. of HonestMeat</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2400</link>
		<dc:creator>Rebecca T. of HonestMeat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 20:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2400</guid>
		<description>One scientific study does not make something a fact, as you inaccurately portray in this article.

Grassfed cattle are really good at converting sunlight into food, while increasing soil carbon and fertilizing the range with their own dung and urine. Can food crops do that?  No.  They require massive tillage, fertility that comes from somewhere else, and can&#039;t increase soil carbon unless they are perennial systems that don&#039;t require much tillage.  Plus food crops require lots of irrigation, whereas rain-fed rangeland only requires the clouds to let loose.

Although this is trivial, carmelizing onions is a huge waste of fuel since it takes so long. Also, where were the lentils and rice grown and what fuel and fertilizer was used in their production and transport?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One scientific study does not make something a fact, as you inaccurately portray in this article.</p>
<p>Grassfed cattle are really good at converting sunlight into food, while increasing soil carbon and fertilizing the range with their own dung and urine. Can food crops do that?  No.  They require massive tillage, fertility that comes from somewhere else, and can&#8217;t increase soil carbon unless they are perennial systems that don&#8217;t require much tillage.  Plus food crops require lots of irrigation, whereas rain-fed rangeland only requires the clouds to let loose.</p>
<p>Although this is trivial, carmelizing onions is a huge waste of fuel since it takes so long. Also, where were the lentils and rice grown and what fuel and fertilizer was used in their production and transport?</p>
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		<title>By: Sage</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2361</link>
		<dc:creator>Sage</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 19:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2361</guid>
		<description>I agree with Andrew. When trying to understand the benefit of an new or alternative practice in place of something that doesn&#039;t work or is causing problems, I think it is necessary to look at scale. 

The corn ethanol example is a good one. We just replaced one input with another without addressing the excessive demand or inefficient technologies. The same goes for beef. If large scale production CAFO beef isn&#039;t working we can&#039;t just change the input of grass from corn (although that does help the health of the cow to start) but we must address the scale of production and the scale of the demand. 

For most of the country, meat is the center of the meal, when it could be an ingredient. It is the scale which needs to be addressed and in many ways this can be done by limits to the production process. If all cattle had to be raised in the Salatin way then all beef would be expensive and therefore less central. At some point demand just has to be told &quot;sorry, we can only make so much using the right techniques&quot;

The only problem with the information raised by posts like these is that they give some people the incentive to pay less than the true cost of food and to choose the alternative that is harmful to the animals they are relying on because the other alternative (that is at least letting the cow exhibit its cow-ness) is not perfect. This is not the right approach.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with Andrew. When trying to understand the benefit of an new or alternative practice in place of something that doesn&#8217;t work or is causing problems, I think it is necessary to look at scale. </p>
<p>The corn ethanol example is a good one. We just replaced one input with another without addressing the excessive demand or inefficient technologies. The same goes for beef. If large scale production CAFO beef isn&#8217;t working we can&#8217;t just change the input of grass from corn (although that does help the health of the cow to start) but we must address the scale of production and the scale of the demand. </p>
<p>For most of the country, meat is the center of the meal, when it could be an ingredient. It is the scale which needs to be addressed and in many ways this can be done by limits to the production process. If all cattle had to be raised in the Salatin way then all beef would be expensive and therefore less central. At some point demand just has to be told &#8220;sorry, we can only make so much using the right techniques&#8221;</p>
<p>The only problem with the information raised by posts like these is that they give some people the incentive to pay less than the true cost of food and to choose the alternative that is harmful to the animals they are relying on because the other alternative (that is at least letting the cow exhibit its cow-ness) is not perfect. This is not the right approach.</p>
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		<title>By: Andrew</title>
		<link>http://civileats.com/2009/03/02/surprising-news-about-grass-finished-beef/comment-page-1/#comment-2345</link>
		<dc:creator>Andrew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 01:06:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://civileats.com/?p=2429#comment-2345</guid>
		<description>this study reminds me of the one showing how eating locally causes global warming - if you eat tomatoes grown in a greenhouse in the dead of winter. eating grass-fed beef causes global warming too - if you pour fossil-fuel based fertilizers on the grass, rip it up every couple of years, and repeat. absolutely anything can be done wrong. that&#039;s why it&#039;s so important not to shop for labels like &quot;grass-fed&quot; and &quot;organic,&quot; but instead to go down to the farm and see it with your own eyes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>this study reminds me of the one showing how eating locally causes global warming &#8211; if you eat tomatoes grown in a greenhouse in the dead of winter. eating grass-fed beef causes global warming too &#8211; if you pour fossil-fuel based fertilizers on the grass, rip it up every couple of years, and repeat. absolutely anything can be done wrong. that&#8217;s why it&#8217;s so important not to shop for labels like &#8220;grass-fed&#8221; and &#8220;organic,&#8221; but instead to go down to the farm and see it with your own eyes.</p>
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